District of Columbia Physical Therapy Jurisprudence Practice Exam

Which of the following activities is outside the scope of a physical therapy aide?

1. Transfer activities

2. Cold/Hot packs

3. Therapeutic exercise

4. Hydrotherapy

The correct answer is: Therapeutic exercise

A physical therapy aide's role is primarily supportive and does not encompass direct patient care activities that require clinical judgment or assessment. The term "therapeutic exercise" refers to exercises tailored by licensed physical therapists to meet the specific rehabilitation needs of patients. This involves evaluation, planning, and application of therapeutic interventions, which are critical elements of a licensed therapist's responsibilities. In contrast, activities such as managing transfer activities, applying cold/hot packs, and assisting with hydrotherapy can be performed by a physical therapy aide under the supervision of a licensed physical therapist. These tasks do not require the specialized training or clinical decision-making that therapeutic exercise entails, placing them well within the aide's scope of practice. Therefore, the correct answer aligns with the understanding that therapeutic exercise is a clinical task that necessitates professional expertise, making it outside the aide's responsibilities.